Analysis Archive:
Research & Reports

A comprehensive collection of technical reports, security analyses, and in-depth research. Exploring the depths of digital security with a critical lens.

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Cutting Iran Off From the World on the Road to Becoming North KoreaDigital Monitoring & Interception
7 min read
The “Countering Infiltration” bill would make media, academic, and civil-society contacts with the outside world subject to authorization by the Ministry of Intelligence and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Intelligence Organization.
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Kashef: The IRGC’s Integrated System for Data Collection and Citizen SurveillanceCitizens Privacy Rights
16 min read
A leaked video offers a rare look inside Kashef, a system used by the IRGC’s Ministry of Intelligence to turn identity and phone records, device IDs, location and travel data—even visits to diplomatic sites—into searchable profiles of individuals and their networks.
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Digital Rights and Privacy Toolkit in IranCitizens Privacy Rights
24 min read
A practical guide to citizens’ legal rights during surveillance and wiretapping, searches of phones and computers, interrogations, and the use of personal data in IRGC’s courts
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Right to Privacy in IranCitizens Privacy Rights
123 min read
A legal analysis with a focus on surveillance
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Direct-to-cell offers Iranians future hope, not a fix todayTechnology Supply Chains
12 min read
Republishing Iran International’s report on Direct-to-Cell technology and examining the hopes, technical barriers, and security risks of direct mobile-to-satellite connectivity in Iran
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Reviewing the Security Ambiguities of the Iranian Daria Bond PhoneTechnology Supply Chains
16 min read
Multiple points of security risk and lack of transparency in the supply chain of the “Bond 5G” phone model under the Iranian brand “Daria”
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“Crowdsourced” Espionage: a New Strategy of the IRGC for Tighter Digital RepressionDigital Censorship & Repression
11 min read
A review of the Islamic Republic’s digital surveillance patterns in suppressing citizen, building political cases, threatening citizens’ safety through digital tools
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From Attack to Containment: The Shared Failure Point in Iran’s Banking SystemDestructive Cyber Operations
31 min read
Iran’s banking disruption exposed a crisis in the middle layer of e-banking, where shared service cores, emergency isolation, uneven recovery and technical opacity all converged.
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Taliban App Raises New Questions About Iran’s Surveillance Technology ExportsDigital Monitoring & Interception
11 min read
A static technical analysis of RTA Keyboard identified multiple security and privacy issues that raise serious concerns about user safety, transparency, and data protection.
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Unraveling the Islamic Republic’s Quarter Century Quest for Spherical ImplosionDestructive Cyber Operations
25 min read
Was Fast16 the malware that struck at the core of the Islamic Republic’s implosion type nuclear weapons program, beyond what Stuxnet ever targeted?
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Filimo: How Iran's Leading Streaming Platform Exposes Users to Credential Theft and Cross-Border ProfilingCitizens Privacy Rights
9 min read
A privacy audit of Filimo reveals plaintext credential storage, global analytics transmission, and embedded location surveillance, all operating within Iran's compelled-access jurisdiction where no independent data protection authority exists
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The New Map of Tiered Internet Access in IranDigital Censorship & Repression
25 min read
From White Lines to Internet Pro: Reselling Blacklist Censored Internet to Authenticated Users
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