A legal analysis with a focus on surveillance

Republishing Iran International’s report on Direct-to-Cell technology and examining the hopes, technical barriers, and security risks of direct mobile-to-satellite connectivity in Iran

Multiple points of security risk and lack of transparency in the supply chain of the “Bond 5G” phone model under the Iranian brand “Daria”

A review of the Islamic Republic’s digital surveillance patterns in suppressing citizen, building political cases, threatening citizens’ safety through digital tools

Iran’s banking disruption exposed a crisis in the middle layer of e-banking, where shared service cores, emergency isolation, uneven recovery and technical opacity all converged.

A static technical analysis of RTA Keyboard identified multiple security and privacy issues that raise serious concerns about user safety, transparency, and data protection.

Was Fast16 the malware that struck at the core of the Islamic Republic’s implosion type nuclear weapons program, beyond what Stuxnet ever targeted?

A privacy audit of Filimo reveals plaintext credential storage, global analytics transmission, and embedded location surveillance, all operating within Iran's compelled-access jurisdiction where no independent data protection authority exists

From White Lines to Internet Pro: Reselling Blacklist Censored Internet to Authenticated Users

A privacy audit of Bitbaan Anti-Malware reveals hidden camera capture, weak password encryption, network scanning, and extensive tracking, privacy failures that are particularly dangerous in an app that Iranian users trust to protect them, operating within a jurisdiction with no independent data protection oversight