Security
Research

In-depth analysis of emerging cyber threats, malware campaigns, and security vulnerabilities affecting the digital landscape.

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Internet Task Force: A failed attempt to De-Khameneization of the Internet?Surveillance Policy & Regulation
8 min read
The Special Task Force for Cyberspace Governance has not removed military actors from internet policymaking. It has pushed the individuals appointed members of the previous supreme leader's SCC out of the center of decision-making.
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Attack on Fuel Tank Monitoring Systems in the United StatesDestructive Cyber Operations
9 min read
Why Are IRGC Affiliated Cyber Networks the Main Suspect?
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Iran’s New Internet Censorship and Digital Surveillance ArchitectureCitizens Privacy Rights
18 min read
Three Signals of a New Phase of Censorship in the Islamic Republic of Iran: The Amnafzar Document, the NAT Debate, and the SNI Spoofing Wave
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Janfada: Iranian Campaign, Propaganda Numbers, and Security Alert in EUCyber Influence Operations
10 min read
From domestic number inflation to overseas mobilization, the international extension of the Janfada campaign has raised new concerns about security threats in European countries
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Inside the IRGC’s Cyber-Espionage DivisionAdvanced Persistent Threats
7 min read
Charming Kitten
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Protection Bill 2025: The Birth of a New Extra-Legal Process for Filtering and Censorship in IRIBDigital Censorship & Repression
11 min read
Bill on Supporting and Addressing Violations in the Field of Pervasive Audio and Video in Cyberspace (Internet) in Iranian Parliament
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Collision in OrbitDigital Censorship & Repression
4 min read
The Islamic Republic’s Legal and Technical Case Against Starlink at the UN
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Surveillance, Interception and Censorship in UN Human Rights report on IranSurveillance Policy & Regulation
13 min read
The UN Special Rapporteur on human rights warned of internet shutdowns, systematic censorship, arbitrary surveillance and online and offline repression of Iranian activists and citizens.
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The House That Tells on ItselfCitizens Privacy Rights
14 min read
No matter where you live, there’s a vacuum cleaner, a smart TV, or an electric car out there that can find you and place you under the surveillance and intercept of the CCP.
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Ravin AcademyAdvanced Persistent Threats
13 min read
The Talent Pipeline Behind Iran’s Cyber Warfare
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Iran’s New Espionage Law and the Criminalisation of StarlinkCitizens Privacy Rights
10 min read
What the Text Means for Users
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Irancell: The Backbone of Censorship and Digital SurveillanceDigital Monitoring & Interception
9 min read
An Examination of Irancell’s Role as the Economic-Intelligence Arm of the Islamic Republic
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